Climate Vulnerabilities in Bangladesh
The three locations in Bangladesh—Dhaka, Cox’s Bazar, and Satkhira—demonstrate how climate change interacts with social and environmental factors to create high vulnerability. Dhaka, a densely populated urban center, is highly exposed to flooding, heatwaves, and waterborne diseases, with poor drainage, inadequate sanitation, and socio-economic inequalities worsening impacts for low-income communities. Cox’s Bazar faces cyclones, storm surges, and coastal erosion, and its vulnerability is amplified by low-lying geography, dense population, and the presence of Rohingya refugees. Satkhira, near the Sundarbans, is affected by salinity intrusion, tidal flooding, and cyclones, which directly threaten livelihoods dependent on agriculture and fisheries. Overall, these cases show that climate hazards are intensified by social and infrastructural challenges, highlighting the need for integrated climate adaptation strategies and community-focused interventions.