Community-Based Flood Adaptation in Satkhira, Coastal Bangladesh
A strong example of community-centered adaptation comes from Satkhira District in coastal Bangladesh, where communities have implemented community-led embankment management and saline-resilient livelihoods to address recurrent flooding and salinity intrusion.
Community values:The plan was built around local priorities—protecting homesteads, sustaining agriculture, and preserving dignity. Community members, including women’s groups and farmers, actively participated in planning and monitoring embankments and water gates, reflecting strong local ownership.
Addressing challenges & vulnerability:Participatory vulnerability assessments identified key risks such as embankment failure, soil salinity, and livelihood loss. Interventions combined physical measures (embankment repair) with livelihood diversification (salt-tolerant crops, small livestock), directly addressing root causes of vulnerability.
Conflict resolution:Water management committees helped resolve conflicts between upstream and downstream users by establishing shared rules for gate operation, reducing tensions during flood and dry seasons.
Meeting expectations & adaptive capacity:The plan met community expectations by delivering visible protection and income opportunities. Over time, communities reported improved preparedness, stronger local institutions, and greater confidence in responding to climate shocks—demonstrating enhanced adaptive capacity.