Learning from Mangrove Restoration: Climate Change Impacts in Nigeria
In the Philippines case study, coastal communities face flooding, storm surges, and erosion made worse by climate change, and mangrove restoration helps protect lives, livelihoods, and the environment. In Nigeria, climate-related hazards also exist but differ by region. Flooding, drought, heatwaves, coastal erosion, and desertification are common, and climate change has increased how often and how strongly these events occur. Coastal states like Lagos, Bayelsa, and Rivers face flooding and erosion, while northern areas experience drought and longer dry seasons. Rural farmers and fishing communities are the most affected because they depend on land and water for survival. Unlike the Philippines, Nigeria has mangroves in the Niger Delta, but community-led mangrove restoration is limited. Most people cope by changing farming practices, moving temporarily, or relying on family and community support. Government and NGOs provide some help through relief materials, awareness programs, and small projects, but long-term, nature-based solutions like mangrove restoration are still rare in Nigeria.