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ACCESS4ALL Group

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Selected Strategy: A. Highlight Natural Capital for Climate Finance

Rationale:Leveraging the country’s rich natural resources—such as forests, wetlands, and carbon sinks—can attract international climate finance through programs like REDD+ or biodiversity-related funding mechanisms. This approach is particularly suited for a resource-rich developing country with limited domestic financial capacity.

How the Strategy Addresses Key Principles:

  1. Equity:

    • By linking finance to natural resource conservation projects, local and vulnerable communities living in or near forests and wetlands can receive direct benefits through community-based resource management programs, employment opportunities, and access to ecosystem services.

    • Ensures that climate finance reaches grassroots levels, not just central government budgets.

  2. Efficiency:

    • Funding is tied to measurable outcomes such as carbon sequestration, reforestation, or wetland restoration, making it easier to track results and reduce mismanagement.

    • Performance-based financing (common in REDD+ schemes) encourages efficient use of funds with clear accountability.

  3. Sustainability:

    • Conserving natural capital ensures long-term environmental resilience, protects biodiversity, and maintains ecosystem services essential for local livelihoods.

    • Financial flows tied to conservation can create a self-reinforcing cycle, where ecosystem protection attracts ongoing support and investment.

Peer Response Example:

“I noticed you selected Strategy B: Coordinating with Regional/Global Blocs. While your approach strengthens negotiating power, it could complement my strategy (highlighting natural capital) by collectively promoting REDD+ or ecosystem-based finance at multilateral forums, increasing the likelihood of securing funds. However, a potential conflict is that bloc negotiations might prioritize political influence over local community benefits, risking inequitable fund allocation. From the DRC experience, our country can learn that combining strong national natural capital strategies with regional alliances enhances both international leverage and local impact, but careful safeguards are needed to ensure vulnerable populations benefit.”

Key Lessons from DRC:

  • Demonstrating measurable ecosystem services (like carbon storage) attracts larger climate finance flows.

  • Local participation is critical to ensure equitable distribution of benefits.

  • International negotiations are more successful when backed by quantifiable, resource-based evidence.

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Co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.

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