Stakeholder Engagement in Climate Resilience Projects
Effective Strategies for Identifying and Mapping Stakeholders
I have found that the most effective tools for identifying and mapping stakeholders are the power–interest grid and direct community consultations. The grid helps to show who has authority, who is affected, and who influences decisions. Consultations then reveal informal relationships and local dynamics that are not always visible on paper. I have used these approaches in both Nigeria and Eswatini, and they have helped me understand the roles of government agencies, community leaders, civil society groups, and local households in a clear and practical way.
Negotiation and Communication
Negotiation and communication are essential when managing conflicting interests. Clear communication helps stakeholders understand risks, responsibilities, and expected outcomes. In my experience with NESREA, industries often resisted environmental compliance until the risks to public health were explained in a straightforward and evidence‑based manner. Once communication was clear, negotiation became easier, and we were able to reach solutions that protected communities while keeping stakeholders engaged. The same approach is important in climate adaptation work in Eswatini, where cooperation is vital for long‑term resilience.
Best Practices for Inclusive and Sustainable Collaboration
Inclusive collaboration depends on early involvement, transparent decision‑making, and regular feedback. When communities are included from the beginning, they are more likely to support and sustain the project. A good example from Eswatini is the involvement of community representatives in discussions on land use and natural resource management. Their participation ensures that technical decisions reflect local realities and that people feel ownership of the outcomes. This approach builds trust and strengthens long‑term cooperation.