For identifying stakeholders, I found it most effective to combine simple mapping with direct talks with local people. Listing who is affected and who has influence, and then placing them in a basic power benefit chart, helps make roles clear. Community meetings also help identify groups that are often overlooked.
Good communication and negotiation help manage conflicts by allowing everyone to share their views openly. Listening carefully and explaining decisions clearly helps reduce misunderstandings and builds trust among different groups.
To keep collaboration inclusive and sustainable, regular meetings and continued involvement are important. In my community in Bangladesh, local disaster committees bring together residents, youth groups, NGOs and local officials to prepare for floods. This shared approach helps ensure that decisions are accepted and work well in practice.