Climate change impacts in coastal communities in Anloga District in Volta, Ghana
One major climate change induced impact affecting my local community in Anloga is coastal erosion and recurrent flooding, driven by sea level rise, stronger tidal waves, and changing rainfall patterns. These impacts are increasingly visible along the coastline, where the sea has encroached on settlements, farmlands, and fishing infrastructure.
The challenges are significant because homes and public facilities are being destroyed. Amidst these challenges, communities fibs it difficult to relocate. Meanwhile, fishing and related livelihoods are disrupted as landing beaches shrink and flooding damages canoes and gear. Floodwaters also contaminate freshwater sources, increasing health risks, while schools and roads are frequently cut off during extreme events.
In response, communities in Anloga District are actively adapting. Local people are being empowered by development partners to use green and grey nature based solutions such as restoring mangroves which serve as natural buffers against erosion and flooding while supporting fisheries. Additionally, community-based early warning systems are being developed to improve preparedness and timely response to floods and storm surges. These efforts, supported by local authorities and development partners, demonstrate how community-led, nature-based solutions are strengthening resilience to climate change at the local level.