ACCESS4ALL Group

The rate at which events, indicating climate change, are happening in Kenya is so alarming. Some notable events include:

1. Change of Seasons

   I come from a background where we do farming not just for the sake of anything but as the main activity that brings food on the table. We normally follow patterns that determines the time for planting, cultivating, harvesting, etc. Over the past few years predicting the weather patterns has become a difficult game. The most recent encounter is when most farmers went at a loss after having their crops withering before harvesting. We cannot clearly tell what season is this!

2. Flooding in cities

   This was a strange activity until one year ago when our mighty city, Nairobi experienced large floods during the rains. Vehicles, hundreds of people died and others were displaced and buildings collapsed. In a similar occurence some buildings collapsed and some property swept away…

In October 2024, the province of Valencia experienced one of the most catastrophic weather events in its history. The DANA brought record-breaking rainfall that devastated dozens of municipalities, serving as a brutal reminder of how global climate phenomena manifest in our own backyards.

This event is a clear example of the extreme weather mentioned in our discussion guidelines. Driven by record-high Mediterranean temperatures, the storm released a year's worth of rain in just a few hours, turning local ravines into destructive torrents and proving that the climate risks we often discuss in the abstract are now a tangible reality for our community.

The challenges were immediate and profound, affecting every pillar of local life. From an infrastructure standpoint, the collapse of bridges and the flooding of the rail network cut off essential lifelines. Beyond the physical damage, the tragedy forced a total halt to the local economy, destroying citrus harvests…

Anyone please suggest how to compete the Quiz of each module as I could not complete the Quiz as it is not taking any correct answer. Please suggest me

Nyeri in central Kenya is increasingly affected by climate change, which disrupts rainfall patterns and raises temperatures. One major impact is flooding, caused by intense rains and poor drainage, which damages homes, roads, and infrastructure. Water scarcity is also rising due to prolonged dry spells, affecting domestic supply and agriculture.

Agriculture, the backbone of Nyeri’s economy, faces reduced crop yields from erratic rainfall, droughts, and heavy downpours, threatening food security and livelihoods. Rising temperatures contribute to heat stress and increase the spread of pests and crop diseases. Additionally, soil erosion worsens with heavy rains, reducing land fertility and affecting farming.

Overall, climate change, combined with urban and land-use pressures, is increasing vulnerability in Nyeri Town. Strengthening adaptation measures such as improved drainage, sustainable land use, and better water management is essential to build resilience.

One climate change impact that I see very clearly around me in India is the increasing severity of heatwaves. Summers have always been hot here, but over the last few years the heat feels different. It starts earlier, lasts longer, and is much harder to cope with. What used to be peak heat for a few weeks in May or June now stretches across several months.

This extreme heat affects daily life in very real ways. People who work outdoors such as construction workers, farmers, street vendors, and delivery workers struggle the most. Working in the afternoon heat has become exhausting and sometimes dangerous. Cases of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heat strokes are more common, especially among older people and children. In cities, nights do not cool down anymore because of concrete buildings and roads, so there is hardly any relief even after sunset. Power cuts during peak summer make…

Nairobi City, my home, is increasingly vulnerable to flooding as a direct and indirect effect of climate change, with poor drainage of stormwater runoff being one of the most visible and damaging outcomes. Climate change has intensified rainfall events in the city, increasing both the frequency and intensity of heavy downpours. According to Abuje et al. (2020), Nairobi experienced a significant rise in average rainfall between 1984 and 2016, combined with rapid urban expansion. This combination has dramatically increased surface runoff, overwhelming existing drainage systems and causing recurrent flooding during rainy seasons. The problem is worsened by extensive urban sprawl, which the study identifies as having increased by over 160% in the same period. Natural surfaces that once absorbed rainwater—such as wetlands, riverbanks, forests, and open soil—have been replaced by impermeable materials like concrete, asphalt, and roofing sheets. As a result, rainwater flows rapidly over surfaces instead of infiltrating the…

The climate change that affect my community is a long dry seasons and windy and dusty periods

Challenges which faces during this time is starvation, lack of enough drinking and farming water and employment among the youth and other groups who depends on such informal employment

Ways on solving problems are planting of trees and food associated crops to curb starvation and water scarcity.

Jakarta has experienced a rainy season for the past two months. Unfortunately, flooding is inevitable during this period of heavy rainfall. While many people are trying to treat it as business as usual, the impact on daily well-being is significant, particularly for low-income communities living in densely populated areas with inadequate water systems. Seasonal diseases, difficulties accessing public transport, and a lack of hygiene facilities have become common problems.

As one of the most populous cities in the world, with over 11.5 million residents (Jakarta Population 2026), Jakarta has experienced increased damage from natural events due to human activities. Although the rainy season brings more water to the soil, intense human activities can have detrimental effects on communities, as excess water often causes damage rather than benefits.

One climate change impact that I clearly see affecting my community in Zambia is drought and unpredictable rainfall. Seasons are no longer reliable. Sometimes the rains come late, stop too early, or fall heavily for a short time and then disappear for weeks. This makes it very difficult for people to plan their farming and daily activities.

The biggest challenge is for families that depend on farming for food and income. When crops fail, especially maize, households struggle with food shortages and higher food prices. Water scarcity has also become a serious issue. In some areas, boreholes dry up, and people have to walk long distances to find water. In towns like Lusaka, low water levels in dams have led to water rationing and power cuts, since most of our electricity comes from hydropower. These power outages affect businesses, schools, health facilities, and everyday life.

In response, people are trying…

One climate change-induced impact that I know is affecting my local community in Nigeria is Extreme Heat. The weather events have become unpredictable. Months that are supposed to be for Harmattan are now dry seasons. Months that should be the rainy season are no longer that. Some states even experienced temperatures exceeding 45 degrees Celsius.

These have presented several challenges in the community across various sectors - Agriculture, Health, Environment, etc.

In Agriculture, land surface temperatures are increasing, soil moisture and vegetation cover are reducing, and all these threaten food security.

In Health, heat waves have increased the transmission of diseases. There have been outbreaks of malaria and meningitis, amongst others. Vulnerable populations, like the elderly people, pregnant women, and children, are not left out.

How my community has adapted or responded... I think we are just living and taking it one day at a time. There have been little…

Flooding is a major climate change–induced impact affecting Bamenda, Cameroon, driven by increasingly intense and irregular rainfall patterns. Heavy downpours over short periods overwhelm drainage systems and river channels, resulting in frequent flash floods, particularly in low-lying areas such as Mulang and Below Foncha.

This phenomenon poses significant challenges to the community, including damage to housing and road infrastructure, disruption of transport and economic activities, and displacement of households. Flooding also contaminates water sources, increasing the incidence of waterborne diseases and exacerbating public health risks. For households reliant on small-scale agriculture and informal trade, flood events contribute to income loss and food insecurity.

In response, community members have adopted local adaptation measures such as clearing drainage channels, elevating buildings, and using temporary flood barriers. Local authorities and NGOs have implemented limited drainage rehabilitation and awareness programs on waste management and flood preparedness. However, persistent flooding highlights the need for improved…

One major climate change impact affecting my local community in Ghana, especially in northern areas like Tamale where I was born and raised, is unpredictable rainfall and frequent flooding. In recent years, the rain has become less reliable. We often experience long dry periods, followed by heavy rains that fall within a short time and cause floods.

This has created many challenges for people in the community. Most households depend on rain-fed farming, so irregular rainfall makes it hard to know when to plant. This often leads to poor harvests and food shortages. Flooding also damages homes, especially in low-lying areas where drainage systems are poor or do not exist. During heavy rains, roads become flooded and difficult to use, making it hard for people to get to markets, schools, and health facilities. Floodwater that stays around for long periods also increases the risk of diseases like malaria and other…

Le phénomène de changement climatique est très visible par la montée du niveau de la marin qui conduit a la recul du trait de côte et la régression marrine endommageant par ce fait les riverains

Située sur le littoral du golfe de Guinée, la ville de Lomé, capitale du Togo, est particulièrement exposée aux effets du changement climatique. Son développement rapide, combiné à une forte pression démographique dans les périphéries urbaines comme Agoè-Nyivé, Baguida, Adidogomé ou encore Avépozo, accentue la vulnérabilité de l’ensemble de l’agglomération face aux aléas climatiques.

L’un des impacts les plus visibles est la montée du niveau de la mer et l’érosion côtière. Le long du littoral, notamment à Baguida et Aného, le recul du trait de côte entraîne la destruction d’habitations, de routes et d’infrastructures économiques. À Lomé, certains quartiers côtiers subissent régulièrement des inondations marines lors des fortes marées et des tempêtes, mettant en danger les populations riveraines.

Les inondations pluviales constituent un autre défi majeur. Les pluies intenses, de plus en plus fréquentes et imprévisibles, provoquent l’engorgement des caniveaux et le débordement des bas-fonds urbains. Dans les périphéries mal équipées…

One major climate change induced impact affecting my local community in the Democratic Republic of Congo is the increase in intense rainfall leading to recurrent flooding and landslides, particularly in urban areas such as Kinshasa, Goma, Bukavu, and along the Congo River basin. These extreme weather events have become more frequent and more destructive over the past years, which is consistent with observed changes in rainfall patterns linked to climate change.

This phenomenon presents several serious challenges for community members and infrastructure. Flooding regularly destroys homes built in flood prone or poorly planned areas, displaces families, and causes loss of lives. In cities like Kinshasa, heavy rains often damage roads, bridges, and drainage systems, disrupting transportation, economic activities, and access to essential services such as hospitals and schools. Landslides in eastern DRC, particularly around Goma and Bukavu, threaten entire neighborhoods built on unstable slopes. Additionally, flooding contaminates water sources, increasing…

One climate change induced impact that is affecting my community is flooding. This is always observed in my country Cameroon every year in major towns especially in regions that are closer to the sea like Limbe and Douala. Flood occurs annually having devastating consequences on farmlands and buildings.

People's livelihood often wiped out in these dangerous floods in the twinkle of an eye.

Efforts though not sufficient are underway as year in year out, the Councils struggle to ensure that buildings follow laid down regulations for proper town planning, drainage systems are aslo being established to control run off and reduce the likelihood of flooding during the rainy season.

One of the worst current climate change impact experienced in my community is drought. This situation has resulted in delay of the start of the farming season,eractic rainfall pattern, unpredictable farming patterns, low farm produce, food insecurity, among others. Families are unable to meet with basic needs as farming is their main source of livelihood and income. They can't afford to cater for their wards, eg school fees payment, payment of hospital bills and the ability to acquire farm inputs and other basic necessities. Many families are not able to undertake building and construction projects because of complete lack or shaortage of water.

Community members are responding to these challenges through the diversification of their livelihoods, such as engaging in galamsy, which furthers the environmental and the climate change challenges that are being faced. In addition, farmers are planning drought tolerant and short maturity life span crops, rain water harvesting,…

We still have time to act since climate change is no longer a distant warning. From rising temperatures (ocean level and land level), volcanic activity, storms and unpredictable rainfall, the planet sends signal. Anthropogenic activity like burning fossil fuels, deforestation and industrial emissions are speeding global warming and posing ecosystemic risk.

Reducing emissions, and protecting the forests can slow the damage.

Hurricane Helene hit Western North Carolina in September 2024, causing property damage, business closures, and a loss of tourism revenue for the region. (NC State) The destruction of buildings, such as homes and farms, affects economic prosperity as food from farms becomes harder to produce and sell, and families adjust their finances and relocate. Governor Stein of North Carolina has issued a $1 billion relief fund to NGOs committed to aiding affected North Carolinians. (NC Gov)

At a N4CSGA conference I attended, a staff member from a Western North Carolina Community College recollected the external and internal impacts of Helene's actions: families unhoused in tents, a lack of resources, damaged buildings, and the emotional struggles of navigating difficult times, supporting others, and maintaining personal self-care.   

Having both the primary and secondary accounts of Hurricane Helene's impacts was important. It shaped my outlook on natural disasters, recognizing the importance of both…

One major climate change impact affecting my local community in Somalia is recurrent drought and water scarcity, especially in semi-arid and pastoral regions. Rising temperatures and increasingly unpredictable rainfall have reduced water availability for households, livestock, and agriculture, which directly threatens food security and livelihoods.

This challenge has led to loss of livestock, reduced crop yields, malnutrition, displacement, and increased competition over scarce water resources, sometimes contributing to social tension. Women and children are particularly affected, as they travel longer distances to fetch water and are more exposed to health risks from unsafe water sources.

Communities have begun adapting through rainwater harvesting, community water storage systems, drought-resistant crops, and livelihood diversification, supported by NGOs and government partners. There are also growing efforts to promote climate education, early warning systems, and sustainable land management practices such as reforestation and soil conservation.

Despite these responses, the scale and frequency of climate shocks…

In the Weija area of Accra, a well- known climate change impact experienced by local communities is increased flooding, particularly during the rainy Geographically, Weija lies downstream of the Weija Dam on the Densu River and it is an environment that historically acted as a natural floodplain or water-locked environment - that is, it naturally absorbed and managed the overruns of water.

However, the inadequate implementation of planning laws has seen unrestrained development in these flood prone and ecologically sensitive areas through massive settlements. The destruction of wetlands, plants and open floodplains to build houses and infrastructures has decreased the number of natural carbon sinks and eradicated surfaces that previously absorb rainfall. This leads to rain that could be used to slowly absorb now being surface runoff that accelerates the magnitude of floods in extreme weather condition- worsening of the frequency of the weather that is on the rise due…

Last month, we tested a simple circular-economy idea: seed pens (paper pens that can be planted after use).

This wasn’t just a “craft activity” — it was a behaviour-design experiment: Can climate action become simple enough to fit into everyday life?

In 18 days: ✅ 20 teenagers learned the process and produced seed pens

✅ 120+ seed pens were made by youth

✅ 200+ households joined conversations on plastic waste and climate-friendly habits

The enhanced greenhouse effect, caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial emissions, is contributing to rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns in Zambia. One climate change-induced impact I have observed in my local community is the increasing unpredictability of rainfall. Seasons are no longer consistent, with prolonged dry spells followed by intense, short periods of heavy rain.

This shift has created specific challenges for community members, especially small-scale farmers who rely on predictable rain patterns for planting maize, vegetables, and other crops. Poor harvests due to drought or flood damage affect food security and household income. Infrastructure is also affected; heavy rains lead to soil erosion, damaged roads, and flooding in low-lying areas, while water scarcity during dry spells creates stress on domestic water supply and livestock.

In response, my community has adopted a combination of local initiatives and…

One major climate change-induced impact affecting my community in southern and middle belt Nigeria is flooding. While floods have always existed, they have become more severe in recent years due to urbanization, oil drilling, mining, and other human activities that disrupt natural water flow.

Challenges Presented

• Loss of homes and property during heavy rains

• Damage to roads, and other infrastructure

• Disruption of farming activities, leading to food insecurity

• Health risks such as waterborne diseases after floods (eg. malaria infection)

In recent years, extreme heat has become one of the most persistent climate change-induced impacts in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Over the past decade, the temperature of the city reached almost 6°C and in the summer of 2025 alone, the city’s heat index rose to 40°C, severely impacting people’s health and livelihood. The rise in temperature and change in rainfall patterns have contributed to this. Moreover, unplanned urban development causing land use changes, poor infrastructure, and loss of green spaces have further worsened the situation.

This issue presents the following challenges in Dhaka city:

• Health Issues: Outdoor workers, elderly people, children, and people with different health issues are vulnerable to extreme heat, which causes heat stroke, exhaustion, and death in many cases. Heat waves have also been found to increase the risk of hospitalization due to respiratory diseases, as well as kidney disease due to dehydration.

  
  

• Reduced productivity: This mainly affects outdoor…

  
  

I work in some parts of the Western region of Ghana, which once grew a lot of food crops and cocoa, more especially. In recent times, unpredictable weather patterns have affected growth of food and cash crops. In 2024, the rains ceased abruptly in early June and did not return. It was dry all through, and I realised that most crops planted did not do so well. Fast forward to 2025, the rains started from May and continued to August. Stopped for a while in August and continued to December(a month which is usually known to be dry and windy).

The effect is a condusive environment where pest and diseases can thrive which affects crop growth and survival. Also already poor roads are getting worse which makes access to road difficult for organisations that want to offer help through training of farmers, provision of support in other forms.

Module one…

I work in some parts of the Western region of Ghana, which once grew a lot of food crops and cocoa, more especially. In recent times, unpredictable weather patterns have affected growth of food and cash crops. In 2024, the rains ceased abruptly in early June and did not return. It was dry all through, and I realised that most crops planted did not do so well. Fast forward to 2025, the rains started from May and continued to August. Stopped for a while in August and continued to December(a month which is usually known to be dry and windy).

The effect is a condusive environment where pest and diseases can thrive which affects crop growth and survival. Also already poor roads are getting worse which makes access to road difficult for organisations that want to offer help through training of farmers, provision of support in other forms.

I live in Harare, Zimbabwe and with the floods which started from Mozambique into Manicaland and wide spreading across the country. In some parts of Harare, the capital city, we have been experiencing flash floods. These flash floods are as a result of the flooding that has exceeded capacity of the existing drainage systems. The flash floods have destroyed critical infrastructure that must provide services for basic human rights such as housing, hospitals, places of worship etc. At present moment, the council is raising awareness amongst the public not to build in wetlands.

My name is Gathoni from Kenya. I practice small-scale farming in Nyandarua County, Kenya. One effect of climate change I have experienced firsthand is crop failure due to extreme weather conditions. The weather has become warmer, causing crops to grow faster than they did 10 years ago. This presents both an advantage and a challenge for farmers. Most farmers in our area still rely on traditional seeds and farming practices. They are unable to control pests and diseases that attack their crops.

In addition, most farmers in Nyandarua are subsistence farmers who rely heavily on rainfall for crop production. As a result, they often experience crop failure due to unpredictable and unreliable rainfall patterns. Furthermore, prolonged rainfall has severely affected road infrastructure in the area. Many roads become impassable, making it difficult for farmers to transport their produce to the market.

To address these challenges, farmers in the area have…

We worked with 5 women and reused 6kg textile waste to create products + climate impact.

Would love your feedback — feel free to drop a comment on the LinkedIn post 😊

👉 https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jobayer-bin-hossain_amranotunnetwork-bracyouthplatform-changemakers-activity-7416698024963383296-vr6F?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop&rcm=ACoAAECFxr4BkHTjOaMiziguDi6fvt2Xd5bMqac

One climate change-induced impact that is increasingly affecting communities in Ghana is intense rainfall and recurrent flooding, particularly in urban areas such as Accra, Kumasi, and parts of the northern regions. Scientific assessments show that climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events in West Africa, including Ghana, due to warmer air holding more moisture and altering regional weather patterns. This has made seasonal rains more unpredictable and destructive.

These floods present serious challenges for community members and infrastructure. Homes are frequently damaged or destroyed, especially in low-lying and informal settlements. Flooding disrupts transportation, damages roads and drainage systems, and contaminates water sources, increasing the risk of water-borne diseases such as cholera and typhoid. Livelihoods are also affected, as floods destroy market goods, farmlands, and small businesses, worsening economic vulnerability for already at-risk populations.

Climate change, once confined to academic discussions, has now become a widely debated global issue due to its severe and far-reaching impacts. From rising sea levels threatening island communities to the disappearance of forests, and from devastating floods in Southeast Asian countries to widespread droughts across the African continent, climate change has wreaked havoc worldwide and is expected to intensify further in the coming years. It is evident that local communities across the globe are increasingly becoming victims of climate change.

Located in the southern part of India, Kozhikode experiences a tropical climate with temperatures ranging between 19°C and 37°C. The district is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. Kozhikode receives heavy monsoon rainfall from June to August, followed by a dry season from March to May. In recent years, however, the region’s climate has shown increasingly erratic patterns, which…

In my local community, Jos, Plateau State Nigeria, which is a highland plateau, we usually experience cold Harmattan and cool dry seasons. In recent years, this pattern has changed.

In 2024, the rainy season started normally, but between July and August there was little to no rain. The rains returned in the last days of August and continued through September and October, then stopped. This affected farming, as many crops had poor yields. In 2025 however, the rainy season was normal, but the Harmattan has become warmer than usual.,the weather had still remained hot in November and December. At the beginning of January, there was no cold weather. Only in the past two days have temperatures started to drop and return closer to normal.

These changes show clear signs of climate change in my community, even though conversations about it are still very rare outside places like universities and only…

Living in Rajasthan, we are used to the heat, but the recent shifts in extreme weather have been jarring. It feels like the predictability of our seasons has vanished; we are swinging from record-breaking heatwaves touching 50°C to sudden, intense torrential rains that our arid cities like Jaipur and Jodhpur simply aren't built to handle. The most visible challenge isn't just the temperature itself, but the concrete adaptability gap. Our urban infrastructure, designed for dry conditions, is now frequently overwhelmed by flash floods, bringing traffic to a standstill and damaging the livelihoods of daily wage workers who can’t escape the elements.

​In response, I’ve noticed a fascinating blend of frustration and resilience in our community. While the government is slowly upgrading drainage systems to handle these new peaks, the most effective adaptation is happening at the household level. People are revisiting traditional climatic architecture bringing back Jaali screens for ventilation…

recent climate variability ftom 2020 has resulted to food insecurity .

this means that the farmer are unable to predict times whcih they are supposed to be planting

Chennai faces flooding almost every year due to improper drainage of the runoff from extreme rainfall caused by cyclones. Though extreme rainfall and cyclones are part of the natural climate of the region, in recent decades, the frequency of erratic rainfall has increased significantly. At the same time, the city also faces heatwaves and water scarcity issues. The dense city fabric and lack of sufficient urban greens, exacerbates the situation and causes urban heat islands which affects the quality of life and livability of neighbourhoods within the city. Carefully planned and executed flood and urban heat mitigation are of paramount importance to improve the living conditions for its residents.

A key climate change that affects most communities in Sierra Leone, especially it city Freetown is flooding.

One major climate change induced impact affecting my local community in Nigeria is increased flooding caused by extreme and unpredictable rainfall. Over the past few years, rainfall patterns have become more intense and erratic, leading to frequent floods, especially during the rainy season. Areas that previously experienced manageable seasonal rains now face destructive floods that overwhelm drainage systems and rivers.

Challenges to the Community

Flooding presents several serious challenges to community members and infrastructure:

Damage to homes and property: Many houses, especially in low-lying and poorly planned urban areas, are regularly submerged, leading to loss of property and displacement of families.

Infrastructure breakdown: Roads, bridges, and drainage systems are often damaged, disrupting transportation, economic activities, and access to schools and hospitals.

Agricultural losses: Floods wash away crops and reduce soil fertility, threatening food security and farmers’ livelihoods.

One major climate change induced impact affecting my local community in Liberia, particularly in rural areas, is deforestation driven by subsistence farming and the burning of farms. In many parts of rural Liberia, cutting down trees is a year round activity and an essential part of daily survival. Trees are cleared mainly for firewood, charcoal production, housing materials, and small-scale farming.

Agriculture is the backbone of Liberia’s rural economy. According to national estimates, about 60–70% of Liberia’s population depends on agriculture for their livelihood, most of it subsistence based. Modern agricultural practices such as mechanized farming, climate-smart agriculture, or greenhouse based production are very limited. As a result, many farmers rely on slash and burn farming, especially during the dry season, as the most affordable way to clear land for cultivation.

This practice presents serious challenges to both the environment and community well-being. When forests are cut and burned, large…

One of the most noticeable climate change impacts affecting my local community in Zambia is the increasing unpredictability of weather patterns, particularly rising temperatures and reduced, erratic rainfall. In recent years, seasons have become shorter and less reliable, with longer dry spells and irregular rainfall. These changes have made it difficult for households, farmers, and businesses to plan their activities effectively.

A major challenge linked to reduced rainfall is low water availability, which has affected hydropower generation. Zambia depends heavily on hydropower, and declining water levels in major dams have contributed to frequent loadshedding, disrupting daily life, businesses and essential services (World Bank, 2023). Small businesses, especially those relying on electricity for production, face increased operating costs and reduced productivity.

The agricultural sector has been particularly affected. Most smallholder farmers in Zambia rely on rain-fed agriculture, and unpredictable rainfall has led to delayed planting, poor crop performance, and low yields.…

One major climate change induced impact affecting my local community in Anloga is coastal erosion and recurrent flooding, driven by sea level rise, stronger tidal waves, and changing rainfall patterns. These impacts are increasingly visible along the coastline, where the sea has encroached on settlements, farmlands, and fishing infrastructure.

The challenges are significant because homes and public facilities are being destroyed. Amidst these challenges, communities fibs it difficult to relocate. Meanwhile, fishing and related livelihoods are disrupted as landing beaches shrink and flooding damages canoes and gear. Floodwaters also contaminate freshwater sources, increasing health risks, while schools and roads are frequently cut off during extreme events.

In response, communities in Anloga District are actively adapting. Local people are being empowered by development partners to use green and grey nature based solutions such as restoring mangroves which serve as natural buffers against erosion and flooding while supporting fisheries. Additionally, community-based early…

Flooding has long been a climate change–induced impact affecting not only local communities but entire towns. While climate change plays a significant role, flooding is also intensified by anthropogenic activities such as unplanned urban development and poor waste management practices.

Rapid urbanization often occurs without adequate planning or proper architectural and drainage designs. As a result, communities—particularly those located near urban centers or downstream areas—are highly vulnerable to flooding due to underdeveloped and poorly maintained drainage systems that cannot accommodate heavy rainfall.

Flooding caused by intense rainfall and inadequate drainage infrastructure threatens lives and livelihoods and poses serious risks to food security, especially for residents living in low-lying plains. In response, neighborhood groups have taken initiative by cleaning and clearing drainage channels clogged with waste and debris in an effort to reduce stagnant floodwaters.

However, it remains unclear whether the government is adequately prioritizing climate change–induced impacts. Poor waste management…

The current drought in Somaliland has led to worsening food insecurity and the disappearance of pastures, contributing to the collapse of rural livelihoods. Over 60% of traditional water sources have dried up, exacerbating displacement.

The drought is primarily the result of below-average Gu rains between April and June. An assessment conducted by Islamic Relief found alarming levels of hunger and water shortages, a rise in malnutrition, and the death of up to 70% of livestock in some villages.

Many displaced people now living in Hargeisa and other urban centres have fled their homes due to the convergence of conflict and climate change, particularly recurrent drought following multiple failed rainy seasons. In 2022, the Horn of Africa experienced its longest and most severe drought on record, with five consecutive below-average rainy seasons. This crisis displaced an estimated 2.1 million people across Somalia, Somaliland, Kenya, and Ethiopia.

Somalia is among the fastest-urbanising countries…

FRENCH VERSION BELOW One major climate change impact affecting my local community in the Sahel region (Niger) is the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves, combined with irregular and declining rainfall.

These changes pose serious challenges to public health, agriculture, and livelihoods. Extreme heat increases cases of dehydration, heat-related illnesses, and fatigue, especially among children, the elderly, women, and outdoor workers. At the same time, reduced and unpredictable rainfall leads to lower crop yields, livestock losses, food insecurity, and economic stress for farming households.

This situation closely mirrors the case of Chuadanga, Bangladesh, where extreme heat, drought, and changing rainfall patterns have caused agricultural losses, health problems, and increased vulnerability among low-income communities. In both contexts, climate impacts are intensified by poverty, limited infrastructure, and unequal access to water, energy, and healthcare.

So far, community responses in my area include adjusting work hours, relying more on groundwater, small-scale irrigation, and informal community support.…

Lately, it's no longer a surprising news that most communities are really being turtured by the harsh realities of climate change. Ranging from increased heatwave, heavy downpour, inconsistent seasons to flooding and other devastating havocs.

All these challenges are directly or indirectly linked to human activities, including inappropriate waste management, deforestation, indiscriminate energy consumption and so on.

The issue of flooding has over the years claimed lives and property, placed our agricultural sector in an ugly state, hence giving a big blow to the economy and environmental conditions.

Recently there has been a wake up calls; individuals, organizations and government are joining hands in creating awareness about the calamities associated with climate change if not tackled or mitigated effectively. There's an increased improvement in providing infrastructures needed for mitigation and adaptation. The initiative of recycling and upcyclying is in a positive scale. Cleaner energies are being adopted.

With these, I…

One notable climate change-induced impact affecting my local community is the increase in extreme weather events, particularly heatwaves and heavy rainfall. Over recent years, summers have become noticeably hotter and longer, with record-breaking temperatures becoming more frequent. Additionally, intense rainstorms have led to flash flooding in areas that previously didn’t experience such events.

These changes present several challenges for my community. For example, the extreme heat poses health risks, especially for vulnerable populations like the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions. Infrastructure is also affected, as roads and power grids are strained under higher temperatures. On the other hand, heavy rainfall and flooding have caused damage to homes, disrupted transportation, and overwhelmed local drainage systems.

In response to these challenges, my community has implemented a variety of measures. Local governments have introduced cooling centers during heatwaves to provide relief for residents without access to air conditioning. There have…

In Harare, climate change is increasingly evident through extreme temperatures, unpredictable rainfall patterns, and recurrent flooding, alongside noticeable changes in seasonal weather such as less consistently cold winters and occasional extreme cold spells.

One of the most visible climate change induced impacts is the rise in extreme heat, particularly during the hot season. Temperatures are becoming more intense and prolonged, affecting daily life, productivity, and health especially for children, the elderly, and those working outdoors. Heat stress has become more common, and demand for electricity and water increases during these periods, putting pressure on already strained infrastructure.

At the same time, rainfall has become highly unpredictable. Harare now experiences long dry spells followed by short periods of intense rainfall, which often lead to urban flooding. Poor drainage systems, informal settlements in wetlands, and blocked storm-water drains worsen flooding, damaging homes, roads, and sanitation systems. These floods increase the risk of…

Or am I the only tired one?

Kapoeta South is a county in Eastern Equatoria State, located in the south-eastern part of South Sudan. It borders Kapoeta East and Kapoeta North Counties and lies close to the Kenya–Uganda–South Sudan border region. The area is part of the Greater Kapoeta region and is characterized by open plains, scattered hills, and semi-arid landscapes. Its location places it within the arid to semi-arid ecological zone of South Sudan. It is a hot, semi-arid tropical climate area, strongly influenced by climate variability and climate change.

In Kapoeta-South, the rise in temperatures together with dry spells, which are a part of the wider climate change trends in South Sudan, are and will continuously be a major factor affecting agricultural productivity and the welfare of the community. Farmers from Greater Kapoeta have stated that their crops are dying from extreme heat and rain shortage, leaving the land dry, with cracks, and unproductive thus resulting in nothing.…

A climate change–related impact affecting my local community is water stress and poor waste management in Old Town, Mombasa, which are increasingly worsened by climate variability. Rising temperatures and irregular rainfall patterns have put pressure on already limited water resources, while heavy rains often overwhelm old drainage systems.

These challenges affect daily life in several ways. Water shortages disrupt households and small businesses, while poor waste disposal leads to blocked drains, localized flooding, and health risks such as waterborne diseases. The narrow streets and aging infrastructure in Old Town make waste collection and drainage upgrades particularly difficult, increasing vulnerability during extreme weather events.

Responses so far have been mixed. County-level efforts have focused on periodic clean-ups and waste collection, while community members often organize informal garbage removal and water storage practices. However, these measures remain reactive rather than preventive. This situation highlights how climate change interacts with historical infrastructure and…

DISCUSSION FORUM

CLIMATE CHANGE-INDUCED IMPACT: THE CASE OF FLOODING IN IBADAN, SOUTHWEST NIGERIA

1.     Introduction

Ibadan is the capital of Oyo State, in South-western Nigeria. It is an ancient city that sits on many streams and rivers, including Ogunpa, Ona, Ogbere and Omi. The city has a long history of flooding spanning over a century, with first recorded significant one occurring in 1933 (Emeka, 2012). Since then, the city has experienced more frequent and intense rainfall events, which are linked to climate change and irregular weather patterns. This has overwhelmed drainage systems and led to urban floods that damage property, disrupt livelihoods, and threaten lives.

Historically, heavy rainfall that leads to overflow of rivers and dams, accompanied sometimes by intense rainstorms has often been the main driver of flooding in the city.

Climate change has significantly affected the environmental, socio-economic, and public health systems of Naivasha. Increasingly unpredictable rainfall patterns and extreme weather events have led to rising water levels in Lake Naivasha, causing flooding, loss of wetlands, and degradation of biodiversity. These environmental changes have disrupted key economic activities such as agriculture, floriculture, fishing, and tourism, resulting in loss of livelihoods, displacement of communities, and increased economic vulnerability. Additionally, flooding and water contamination have heightened public health risks, including the spread of water-borne and vector-borne diseases, while also straining healthcare infrastructure and contributing to psychosocial stress among affected populations. Overall, climate change poses a serious threat to sustainable development and human well-being in Naivasha.

Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital, faces significant challenges due to climate change, which impacts both the environment and development. Its susceptibility is influenced by factors like climate variability, rapid urban growth, deforestation, and poor land-use planning. The city experiences increasingly heavy rainfall, rising temperatures, sea level rise, and coastal erosion, which have worsened environmental degradation and elevated the risk of climate-related disasters, making Freetown one of West Africa's most climate-sensitive urban areas.

A particularly tragic event influenced by climate change occurred in August 2017 when a landslide and flash flooding devastated Regent and nearby areas. Prolonged, intense rainfall triggered a massive mudslide from Sugar Loaf Mountain, leading to the deaths of over a thousand people, displacing families, and destroying homes, roads, and infrastructure. This disaster demonstrated the catastrophic potential of climate-induced extreme weather, coupled with deforestation and construction on steep slopes in urban environments.

Public health in Freetown has also been…

Oyam District, within the Lango sub-region of Northern Uganda, now faces a profound and escalating climate crisis as increasingly severe and frequent droughts reshape its landscape and challenge its very foundations. This agro-pastoral region, whose lifeblood is rain-fed subsistence farming and livestock rearing, finds itself acutely vulnerable to these climatic shocks. The consequences are severe and interconnected, creating a cascade of hardship for its communities.

The once predictable rhythm of bimodal rainfall has fractured, replaced by profound unpredictability. Rains now arrive late, end prematurely, and are punctuated by prolonged dry spells within the growing season. The typical short and long dry seasons intensifying and stretching, crippling the growth cycles of vital crops like maize, sorghum, and groundnuts. This erratic climate directly fuels repeated crop failure and diminished yields, seeding chronic household food shortages. As families consume their reserved seeds, malnutrition rises and food insecurity becomes a persistent shadow.

Parallel to…

In Ethiopia, climate change has had severe effects on agriculture as most of Ethiopians livelihoods depend on agriculture. Delay of rainfall season has led to seeds rotting or withering before maturing fully, and when it rains it floods the plot such that most of the seeds are not exposed to enough oxygen and are damaged.

At the end of year 2025, Malawi as a nation has experienced a heavy and continuous rainfall. This has resulted to an increased water levels of rivers to a point that some bridges of Nkhotakota and kasungu districts were washed away.

So this Natural disaster did negatively affect people's lives in many ways for example people were failing to cross to their side to do business and also transporters stacked to the one side waiting for emergency reconstruction.

The emergency reconstruction has claimed more cost that poses a threat to the country's economy during the period of emergency reconstruction to the main reconstruction.

One of the most visible climate change impacts affecting my local community in northern Tanzania is the increasing frequency of drought and seasonal rainfall variability. Over the past few years, rainy seasons have become increasingly unpredictable, with delayed onset, shorter rainfall duration, and long dry spells in between. This shift has significantly affected agriculture, which is the primary livelihood for many households in the region.

The most critical challenge arising from this change is reduced crop productivity and food insecurity. Farmers who traditionally relied on predictable seasonal patterns are now experiencing frequent crop failures, especially in maize and beans. Livestock keepers are also affected, as prolonged dry periods reduce pasture availability and water sources, leading to livestock loss and increased conflict over grazing areas. Water scarcity has become a major strain not only for households but also for schools, health facilities, and small businesses that depend on consistent water access.

One climate change–induced impact that is increasingly affecting my local community is extreme heat and water stress, especially during summer months. Rising temperatures, prolonged heatwaves, and irregular rainfall patterns have made heat stress a serious concern for daily life, livelihoods, and public health.

These conditions pose multiple challenges. Outdoor workers, students, and elderly people face higher risks of heat exhaustion and dehydration. Water scarcity affects households, agriculture, and urban infrastructure, leading to conflicts over water access and increased dependence on groundwater. Heat also strains electricity supply due to higher cooling demand, impacting low-income communities the most.

In response, communities and local authorities have begun adapting in small but meaningful ways. Measures such as water conservation campaigns, rainwater harvesting, plantation drives, revised school timings during heatwaves, and promotion of heat-action plans are becoming more common. At the individual level, people are modifying daily routines, conserving water, and adopting heat-resilient practices. However,…