Current Climate Change in Eswatini
In Eswatini, since 2019, there have been irregular rainfall patterns. For a few days now, there has been heavy rainfall, which is similar to that experienced in 2019. However, one of the most visible climate-change impacts is the increasing frequency of droughts, which strain water resources and disrupt agriculture, including livestock productivity. Communities are experiencing reduced crop yields, livestock losses, and unreliable household water supply, especially in rural areas. This affects food security and places pressure on already limited infrastructure. In response, the country has expanded borehole drilling, promoted rainwater harvesting, and encouraged climate‑smart farming practices such as conservation agriculture. Government agencies and NGOs also support community awareness programmes on water conservation. These efforts help households adapt, but long‑term resilience will require sustained investment in water management and climate‑resilient agriculture.