Flooding is a major climate change–induced impact affecting Bamenda, Cameroon, driven by increasingly intense and irregular rainfall patterns. Heavy downpours over short periods overwhelm drainage systems and river channels, resulting in frequent flash floods, particularly in low-lying areas such as Mulang and Below Foncha.
This phenomenon poses significant challenges to the community, including damage to housing and road infrastructure, disruption of transport and economic activities, and displacement of households. Flooding also contaminates water sources, increasing the incidence of waterborne diseases and exacerbating public health risks. For households reliant on small-scale agriculture and informal trade, flood events contribute to income loss and food insecurity.
In response, community members have adopted local adaptation measures such as clearing drainage channels, elevating buildings, and using temporary flood barriers. Local authorities and NGOs have implemented limited drainage rehabilitation and awareness programs on waste management and flood preparedness. However, persistent flooding highlights the need for improved urban planning, resilient infrastructure, and integrated climate adaptation strategies to enhance community resilience.