The Philippines case study is similar to Kenya in how climate change affects vulnerable communities. In Kenya, common hazards include droughts, floods, and coastal erosion, which are becoming more frequent due to climate change. Coastal areas like Lamu and Kilifi, as well as arid regions like Turkana, are most affected.
Communities such as smallholder farmers, pastoralists, and coastal fishers are highly vulnerable because they depend on natural resources. Like in the Philippines, women are often more affected but are increasingly playing leadership roles in solutions.
Kenya also uses nature-based approaches. For example, mangrove restoration in coastal areas helps protect shorelines, improve fish stocks, and create income through eco-tourism and conservation projects. In dry regions, people use water harvesting and drought-resistant farming.
Support comes from the government, NGOs, and international organizations, similar to the Philippines. Overall, both countries show that environmental restoration can strengthen resilience, reduce poverty, and empower communities, even though the specific climate challenges differ.


