Nigerian communities are increasingly affected by climate-related hazards such as flooding, coastal erosion, droughts, and desertification. Coastal areas like Lagos and the Niger Delta, as well as inland regions such as Benue and Kogi, are among the most impacted. Low-income households, fishing communities, and smallholder farmers are especially vulnerable because they depend on climate-sensitive livelihoods and often live in high-risk areas.
Current adaptation efforts in Nigeria include drainage clearing, flood control measures, relocation, and small-scale tree planting, supported by government agencies, NGOs, and development partners. However, there is a strong need for community-led and nature-based solutions, such as mangrove restoration and sustainable land management, to improve long-term climate resilience.