The evolution of loss and damage within UNFCCC negotiations from 2018 to 2025 evidences significant institutional progress to create mechanisms for finance, technical support, and reporting. However, the scale of finance, pace of implementation, and depth of equity integration remain insufficient against the accelerating real-world crisis experienced by frontline countries. Given this mixed outcome, a neutral assessment (3) reflects recognition of important advances while also acknowledging that progress does not yet meet the magnitude of needs or climate justice expectations.
18 Views