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ACCESS4ALL Group

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Rising Salinity of Water

One climate-change–induced impact that has become increasingly noticeable in my local community in Narayanganj is the unexpected rise in water salinity. Although salinity intrusion is more commonly associated with Bangladesh’s coastal regions, in recent years it has begun affecting inland areas like ours—an indication of how climate impacts are expanding beyond their traditional boundaries.

Challenges for the community:The increase in water salinity presents several difficulties for both daily life and local infrastructure. Many households have reported changes in the taste and usability of groundwater, making it less suitable for drinking or cooking without treatment. Farmers in the surrounding areas are also experiencing reduced soil fertility as saline water gradually alters soil composition, leading to lower crop yields and limited crop diversity. In addition, prolonged exposure to saline water has implications for public health, including rising cases of skin irritation and blood pressure–related complications. Even infrastructure—such as water pipes and agricultural equipment—is showing signs of faster corrosion due to the elevated salt content.

Community response and adaptation:While this issue is relatively new for Narayanganj, several forms of response are beginning to emerge. Many residents are turning to filtered or bottled water for drinking purposes, and some neighborhoods are investing in small-scale water purification systems. Local authorities and NGOs have also started awareness campaigns to educate people about safe water practices and the risks associated with saline contamination. In agricultural zones, farmers are beginning to experiment with more salt-tolerant crop varieties and improved irrigation methods to minimize the impact on crop production. Although these efforts are still developing, they reflect a growing recognition that climate-related changes are reshaping local challenges in ways the community hadn’t anticipated before.

Overall, the rising salinity in Narayanganj serves as a reminder that climate impacts are not confined to distant or coastal regions—they’re becoming part of our everyday reality. Sharing experiences and learning from one another’s adaptations will be essential as we navigate this evolving environmental landscape.

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Co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.

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