This module highlighted the importance of systematic stakeholder engagement in climate resilience projects. Stakeholder identification and mapping are most effective when using participatory tools such as community consultations and the Power–Interest (or Power–Benefit) matrix, which help reveal both influential actors and vulnerable groups often overlooked.
Negotiation and communication skills, especially active listening and transparency, are essential for managing conflicting interests. By focusing on shared objectives, such as long-term resilience and resource sustainability, stakeholders can move from conflict toward cooperation.
To ensure inclusive and sustainable collaboration, continuous engagement and local participation in decision-making are key. In my community, for example, traditional collective water management practices in oasis areas involve local users in governance and conflict resolution, supporting long-term adaptation and ownership.