Climate change impact in Southern Ethiopia
Hello everyone. I am Beemnet and i want to explore the issue of pastoralist communities and Drought in Ethiopia.
Pastoralist communities in Ethiopia — especially in the Borana zone (Oromia) and Harshin District (Somali Region) — have been experiencing increasingly frequent and intense droughts. These droughts are associatedwith climate change through higher temperatures, high variation in rainfall, and longer dry spells.
Pastoralists depend on cattle, goats, sheep, and camels for food, income, and cultural life.
These repeated droughts have caused shortage of water and pasture, leading to starvation, disease, and death of livestock.
Fewer livestock inturn means less access to milk and meat, and struggle to sell animals for income. This leads to events such as higher reliance on aid and migration or conflict over resources.
These communities are adapting by keeping mobile state depending on the season, diversifying herds to ones that tolerate drought better, reducing herds and preserving food for dry periods. Some also have diversifying their income methods.
The government is helping by creating better water reservoir and management systems amd providing safety net programs.
My name is Yahaya Adamu from Niger state,nNigeria.
Climate Change Impact in Niger State: Flooding
The major climate change impact affecting communities in Niger State is frequent flooding, caused by heavier rainfall and the overflow of the River Niger. This is common in areas such as Mokwa, Lavun, and Shiroro.
Flooding damages homes, farmlands, roads, and schools, affecting livelihoods and access to basic services. Farmers often lose crops, which leads to reduced income and food insecurity. There are also health risks from polluted water, including the spread of waterborne diseases.
Community members adjust farming seasons, use flood-tolerant crops, and temporarily relocate during heavy rains. Government agencies like NEMA and NSEMA provide relief materials and early warning information through community leaders and radio.
This situation shows how climate change directly affects daily life in Niger State and highlights the need for stronger flood control and climate-resilient planning.