1. Stakeholder Identification & Mapping
Tools/Strategies:
Stakeholder mapping (Power vs. Interest/Benefit grid)
Brainstorming and community consultations
Surveys, focus group discussions
Social/network mapping to identify hidden influencers
2. Negotiation & Communication
Build trust through active listening
Identify shared goals/common ground
Use clear, transparent communication
Encourage win-win solutions and compromise
3. Inclusive & Sustainable Collaboration
Best Practices:
Engage all groups (especially marginalized) early
Maintain continuous dialogue, not one-time consultation
Ensure transparency in decisions
Build local capacity and ownership
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