Policy Influence on Climate Action in the Global South
In my view, Nigeria’s National Climate Change Policy has been relatively effective in raising awareness, guiding adaptation projects, and promoting renewable energy initiatives. Its success is linked to government commitment, alignment with international frameworks like the Paris Agreement, and engagement with NGOs and community groups. However, some policies, such as certain urban flood management plans, have struggled due to weak enforcement, limited funding, and lack of coordination across agencies. International frameworks like the Paris Agreement provide guidance but are insufficient on their own because national implementation varies and political, economic, and social factors affect outcomes. Bangladesh’s experience shows that integrating climate policy into local development planning, involving communities, and securing funding are critical lessons. New approaches, like flexible funding, stronger monitoring, and inclusive governance, could help bridge the gap between policy and real-world action.